#461 - 1915 - Perf 11 - Flat Plate - Single line USPS wmk
See below for details
Basic Info
2¢ Pale carmine red
TYPE I (see below)
Printing Method: Flat Plate
Subject: George Washington
Number issued: 90,000
Perforations: 11
Watermark: Single Line USPS wmk
Scott #: 461
Issued: June 17th, 1915
Value
Used
$190 - $300
No postmark with gum (MH)
$110-$190
Full perfect gum, no postmark
no trace of stamp hinge mark (MNH)
$225 - $1,400
The inspiration
Using this photograph the designer of the stamp, Clair Aubrey Huston added the toga cord and button.
Plate #'s
#461 was issued with the following plate #'s
Imprint and plate number
7259-61, 64, 65
Notes of Interest
The perf 10 gauge was proving to be a success for the rotary printed coil stamps. However the sheet stamps with the perf 10 gauge that had been printed were getting complaints from postal clerks. The sheets were tearing apart when separating the stamps. In an effort to correct this problem the bureau experiment with the perforation, changing it from gauge 10 to gauge 11.
90,000 stamps with the perforation 11 were issued for the experiment. They were distributed to Washington DC post offices and large users. After the trial the perforation was deemed a success and it decided that when the pins of the perf 10 guages wore out they would be replaced with new perf 11.
Because this stamp was only issued to large users and DC post offices it is hard to find a town cancel on them. Almost all had the machine cancelled US flag with the stripes of the flag being the 'killer' part of the cancel. As seen in the example to the right.
Flat Plate?
As the curved plates of the Rotary press made the stamps slightly larger it is relatively easy to discern which stamp is flat plate and which is a rotary press stamp. First select any perf Washington Franklin stamp or the first issue Washington Franklin 1 cent or 2 cent. These are the stamps with the numbers one and two spelt out, instead of numbers being displayed. I chose the latter alternative as shown in the first image above.
Then cut out squares at each corner. As shown in the second image above. Placing the stamp you wish to test under your cut out stamp you can see if the frame lines match. If, as in the last image shown above the frame lines are outside the top stamp in either the top, bottom or sides then you have a rotary stamp. If the lines are in the same place, as shown in the third image, you have a flat plate stamp.
This test works with any value stamp.
Earliest Known Date of Use
Earliest known date of use, June 24th, 1915
APEX certificate # 162810
Credit: Roland Austin
The Watermark
The watermark consists of single lined USPS letters. A stamp may show only part of a letter or letters
How to identify a Type I
THE LEFT RIBBON'S DISTINGUISHING FEATURE
TYPE I, Ia and II
There is but a single shading line in the top fold of the ribbon at the left.
TYPE III
There are two shading lines in the top fold of the ribbon at the left.
THE RIGHT RIBBON'S DISTINGUISHING FEATURES
TYPE I, Ia and II
There is but a single shading line in the bottom fold of the ribbon at the right.
TYPE III
There are two shading lines in the bottom fold of the ribbon at the right
TYPE I and Ia
The first shading line after the first ribbon fold of the right ribbon often appears as a single, unbroken line. At times there maybe one or two indistinct breaks. The bottom third of the line often appears stronger
TYPE II and III
The first shading line after the first ribbon fold of the right ribbon usually appears as a series of three dashes
THE BUTTON'S DISTINGUISHING FEATURE
TYPE I
The outline of the toga button is thin and sometimes broken
TYPE Ia
The outline of the toga button is stronger than the other types
TYPE II and III
The outline of the toga button is complete and fairly strong
THE LOCK OF HAIR'S DISTINGUISHING FEATURE
TYPE I and Ia
The lock of hair on Washington's cheek will show only a faint, often broken, vertical line along its left edge. It will be slightly stronger on type Ia, but not as strong as type II and III
TYPE II
The lock of hair on Washington's cheek will show a distinct vertical line along its left edge, joining at least four of the horizontally engraved lines of the cheek
TYPE III
The lock of hair on Washington's cheek will show a distinct vertical line along its left edge, joining at least five of the horizontally engraved lines of the cheek
THE MOUTH'S DISTINGUISHING FEATURE
TYPE I
The dark line forming the mouth is almost straight or may even curve slightly upward at the corner of the mouth
TYPE Ia
The dark line forming the mouth is a strong straight line with a downward stroke at the corner of the mouth
TYPE II
The dark line forming the mouth is crooked
TYPE III
The dark line forming the right end of the mouth is crooked and it also dips down
THE EAR'S DISTINGUISHING FEATURE
TYPE I and Ia
Directly below the ear there are several shading lines which are clearly severed, resulting in the appearance of a thin, white, vertical line
TYPE II
Directly below the ear there are several shading lines which are severed, and the breaks are narrower than those of the type I stamp. Thus the impression is of a thinner and shorter white line, although certainly more pronounced than the type III design.
TYPE III
Directly below the ear the shading lines have been closed up to such a point, that the thin white line visible in type I, Ia and type II designs has all but dissapeared.
THE PONYTAIL'S DISTINGUISHING FEATURE
TYPE I and Ia
The two lines shading the hair at the top of the ponytail, directly behind the ear are of unequal length
TYPE II
The two lines shading the hair at the top of the ponytail, directly behind the ear are approximately the same length, the bottom one being very slightly shorter
TYPE III
The two lines shading the hair at the top of the ponytail, directly behind the ear are approximately the same length, the top one can be slightly longer
The 1914-16 Series
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